What mountain range runs through northern Azerbaijan?

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The Caucasus Mountains run through northern Azerbaijan. This mountain range forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, and it stretches across a significant portion of Azerbaijan, particularly in the northern regions of the country. The Azerbaijan Phone Number List Caucasus is divided into two main sections: the Greater Caucasus to the north and the Lesser Caucasus to the south. The Greater Caucasus is the more prominent range, and it runs along the northern edge of Azerbaijan, extending into Russia, Georgia, and Armenia.

In Azerbaijan, the Greater Caucasus forms a striking backdrop, rising dramatically above the surrounding lowlands. The range is characterized by rugged peaks, deep valleys, and glacial remnants, making it a vital geographical and cultural feature. The highest peak in Azerbaijan, Bazarduzu Dagi, which reaches an elevation of 4,466 meters (14,652 feet), is located in the Greater Caucasus and is one of the highest mountains in the entire Caucasus range.

The Caucasus Mountains have a profound influence on the climate of the region. The mountains create a barrier that results in distinct weather patterns on either side. To the north of the Greater Caucasus, the climate is typically colder and more temperate, while to the south, in the lowlands of Azerbaijan, it becomes much warmer and drier. This climate diversity contributes to a rich variety of flora and fauna in the region.



The Caucasus Mountains are also significant in terms of biodiversity. The range is home to a wide variety of ecosystems, from alpine meadows to dense forests. Many endemic species of plants and animals thrive in this mountainous environment. For example, the Caucasian tur, a type of wild goat, is native to the region, as well as the Caucasian leopard, which roams the more remote areas of the mountains.

Culturally and historically, the Caucasus Mountains have been a crossroads of different civilizations, influencing the peoples and cultures of the region. Azerbaijan's mountain villages are often isolated, but the mountains themselves have been vital in the development of regional traditions, languages, and art. Throughout history, the Caucasus has been a region of strategic importance, with various empires vying for control of its mountain passes.

Today, the Caucasus Mountains in Azerbaijan remain a source of national pride, attracting adventurers, hikers, and tourists from around the world who seek to explore its natural beauty and cultural richness.